Posted by: Deepak Iyer | July 15, 2009

Sufi music and Nusrat saab.

This post might be heavily musical for your liking, but read on.

I am currently addicted to Aik Alif from Coke Studio season two; reproducing the video here :

Sung by Sufi folk singer Sain Zahoor and the band Noori, it has a beautiful feel to it. The lyrics are by Baba Bulle Shah, and the translation can be obtained here (or watch the video with lyrics and English subtitles embedded here). It has an easy and addictive groove or taal, which I gather is the Sindhi theka. But the lyrics and singing are what make it work so marvellously.

One reason why I like to listen to Sufi music, is that I don’t understand it. Rather, I don’t want to understand the technicalities or nuances that make it deterministic for me. Then there is the inherent humility in Sufi music, that mainly stems from its poetry. Always in praise of god or truth, however you see it, the humility is reflected in the music and singing.

Which brings me to the person who introduced me to Sufi music. Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. I never had any training in any form of classical music, most of it was self taught through listening, attending concerts, reading or playing. So whatever I have learnt or know about Sufi music, is due to Nusrat saab. If there is one person in the whole wide world that I’d call a genius, it is Nusrat saab. A close friend had once said that the day Nusrat saab died, he had tears in his eyes. That day I did not understand it, but later I came to realize why. There was a time during engineering that I was addicted to Nusrat saab’s music, digging up every song of his, every concert video I could get. I still don’t have a clue about his music, because I never wanted to understand it, I just wanted to enjoy it. I still watch in sheer awe the power he exudes through his singing, the raw talent he commands, yet the humility that comes across.

Arguably my most treasured collection is an old recording of Nusrat saab singing at a dargah. A friend had a cassette handed over to him by some relative of his, and I digitized it. I would love to share it with interested music lovers.

One fun exercise was when I sat down to map his singing range. The harmonium I had ended up being insufficient. He went beyond the last note, quite easily at that. In another recording, he jumps across 3 octaves within a fraction of a second. In yet another, he almost beat the lowest note of the harmonium. I could go on and on, such is the man’s genius. When Rahat Fateh Ali Khan says that he would die a happy man if he had even 1% of Nusrat saab’stalent, I know why.

….

In India, Kailash Kher is a good singer but I don’t know how good a Sufi singer he is. The only person I know, who tries to understand Sufi music, is probably A.R. Rahman. But the music he creates tends to be very different from Pakistani Sufi music, which just takes off with the power in singing, while Rahman usually reflects his humility by using lower notes, one major difference.


Responses

  1. Hi Deepak, I would be very grateful if you could share the recording of Nusrat sahab…

    Please let me know…

  2. have you been trained on any instrument?

  3. BTW, Some Pakistani singers are to good…some very soulful music they have..

  4. Good observations……and Nusrat saab is definitely a genius!

  5. @Aniruddha : Sent you the details to download it.

    @Mukta : Yes I have.

    @Manan : Thanks.

  6. Thanks a lot…

  7. can i have the details to download as well ??

  8. @Sudeep : Sent it via mail.

  9. downlink link mujhe bhi bhej de…

  10. its really nice to know ur personal opinion about music n sufi n above case ,,,

    plz download link bhi dal de na .

    keep posting
    ;-)

  11. Looks like someone is addicted to coke studio. I suggest you check out Ali Zafar’s rendition of Sindhi Kaafi “Yaar Dhadii Ishq Atish” Its fabulous. But the original version sung by Pathanay Khan is even better

  12. @Girish, Ashish : Sent the details via mail.

    @Tazeen : Yes, all other music has been put on hold for now !

    Yes, I have heard it, I can literally write a post on every song, at the risk of scaring away readers [:D]. Amazingly well dome arrangement.
    I think the thing that works best for Coke Studio is that even the pop and rock bands and singers are very well trained classically, so they know what they are doing when they fuse their music.
    Ali Zafar is limited in his singing (you can make that out in the sargam), but uses his skills very effectively. The song works very well overall jsut coz of the feel and the groove.

    My main stumbling block seems to be the lyrics, I am not an expert in Urdu/Punjabi/Sindhi/Afghani languages. If you get the translation for this song, kindly pass it on.

  13. @Tazeen : Forgot to add, recorded music can never hold a candle to live recording. Ask any musician or music lover, and they’ll take a love recording anyday.

    Another thing seems to be that your musicians aren’t busy with reality shows [:)]

    So overall, everything just works for Coke Studio.

    Btw, how big is it back in Pakistan ? I saw the schedule on the website, and it looks like everything else is put on hold when CS is telecast.

  14. If it’s a Sindhi Song…maybe I can help understand :)

    Just send me the links…

  15. @Mukta : You didn’t have to tell this, anyway the song would have come to you for translation. For now, I am not sure which songs are Sindhi, I first need to find what languages they are.

  16. Hey Deepak,

    Nice post! Did not know about Coke Studio before and it has definitely made my day.

    I too am a big fan of Nusrat Saab and had this live recording of the Iqbal Nama which, unfortunately, my dad managed to tape some old Hindi songs over! :( Long shot, but any chance of you (or anyone else reading this) having that one??

    In the meantime, I’d love to have the live recording… Thanks!

  17. @Girish : I am not sure what is the Iqbal Nama you are referring to, the Google results did not yield anything, so maybe it is called something different.

    Anyway, sent you the details via mail.

  18. Just wanted to say… Saieen Zahoor is cool. w0rd. Secondly, NFAK ..just legend. Everybody knows. I can go on and on about my favourites by him but these days it has to be “yeh jo halka halka suroor hai”..
    coming back to cokestudio..I read some of the comments =p and you’re right..Ali Zafar is limited in what he sings…mostly we’ve known him better for his pop avatar in Pakistan with hits like “channo” and “masti”…..but the approach he has taken with classical/folk in cokestudio is definitely worth appreciating. He has surprised me with both of his performances in season 2 so far and well…for me he is a dark horse. I guess this is what cokestudio is all about. Fusion. They’ve used Spanish Flamenco in the sindhi folk “yaar daddi” Ali Zafar did. Similarly in Noori’s second performance of Jo Meray….they had a bloomin’ sitar! How awesome is that!? =D

  19. @brok3n : Thanks for the comment. Here we go :

    Heard this version of Yeh Jo Jalka :
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0T3qVYVV__U

    Well you can listen to just about any music rendered by Nusrat saab [:)]. About this song, did you notice that it is written as a ghazal but sung as a qawwali ?

    Back to CokeStudio now.
    Ali Zafar’s effort is really nice, I know him as a pop singer too. If only he had opted for a simpler sargam, it would have been flawless. Nevertheless, very good effort and great arrangement, as you mentioned.

    About the bloomin’ sitar, sadly, most fusion I know has the sitar in it. It is the classical instrument that blends best with a western arrangement. On a related note, have you heard of something called the zitar, a distortion sitar, played by Niladri Kumar ? A sample video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d6XthRCBB8

    So for me, more than the sitar, the fusion in singing like Noori and Saeen Zahoor was even better.

    About Coke Studio, I can just go on and on .. and on [:)]. Truly spectacular stuff.

    Btw, I am still looking for a good translation of Yaar Daddi, do you know anyone who could help me out ?

  20. Well thats the genius of NFAK…I didn’t know of its origin but thankyou for pointing that out =p
    I had heard of zitar, but never got to experience it in a totally crisp version. I’ll definitely be checking out that link sooner. For now, here’s a translation of Yaar Daddi that I actually found on Ali Zafar’s forum. Hope its helpful =) :

    Ishq te aatish Dohon Barabar
    Ishq aur aag dono barabar
    Love and fire are the same

    At ishq da ta wadera
    Ishq ki garmi aag se ziada hoti hai
    The heat of love overweighs the heat of fire

    Aatish sarre kakh te kaan ate ishq sarre dil jaira
    Aag tou jeezein jalati hai, megar ishq dil jalata hai
    Fire burns material, but love burns the heart

    Aatish paani naal bujhe di
    Aag tou paani se bhuj sakti hai
    Fire can be put out by water but…

    Ishq da daru kera?
    ishq ki kiya dawa hai? Daru = dawaa
    What is the remedy of love?

    Gulam Farid
    Baba Gulam Farid is a famous poet

    Uthe chah na rekhein jithe ishq laye da gera
    Wahaan piyaar na karna jahaan ishq ka ana jana hai
    Don’t fall in love where the intensity of love is high

    Yaar dadhi ishq aatish .. layi hai
    Is ishq ne bohot ziada aag laga di hai
    This love has burnt a lot (created a lot of fire)

    Ve yaar sano. Ve dost sanu lag gaye be akhtiyaari
    Mere dost, mera apne aap per qaabu nahi raha
    Friend, I don’t have control over myself

    Seene de wich na samayi hai
    Dil mein chhup nahi rahi.
    I cannot contain it in my heart

    Hul hula ke ishq jo aya. Mohhabbat wala shor machaya
    Koshish ker ke ishq tou kar liya hai aur us ka shor bhi macha liya hai
    With a deliberate effort, I have loved and I have made it clear (screamed out my love)

    Gathi gathi sham ayi hai
    *not sure what gathi gathi means, so i’ll leave this one up to some expert in urdu*

    Ishq awera bahan na denda
    Ishq behne nahi deta. Awera = ajeeb
    This strange love doesn’t even let you drown

    Ki kedan ker mast kerein da
    Kabhi kabaar tou bilkul paagal ker deta hai
    Sometimes love makes you crazy

  21. @brok3n : Thanks a ton !
    I don’t know if you sing, but it took me a long time to get the Yaar Daddi line ! The harkat is very non-conventional, beat-wise, and to add to the woes, the I of Daddi and Ishq are fused.

    Anyway, someone should really consolidate all lyrics, translations, commentary and observations of each song on CokeStudio [:)]

  22. Hi Deepak. Thanks for your comments on my translations, and helping with Dastaan. I only speak English, and the best explanation I got for haee was “it’s just an expression.” I changed it to “Oh…” which feels much better.

    I’m just an average American, but I LOVE Coke Studio. I wrote the Wikipedia article for it (and even tried to clean-up Rahat’s article).

    I’m a fan of Indian films and all kinds of music, and had collected some translations. Working on Aik Alif was a wonderful experience that made me create my blog. Saeen Zahoor and Noori were brilliant!

  23. @Dale : Absolutely agree with you about Coke Studio, one of the best music related things I have seen in a long time.

    I highly appreciate your work with the translations. Keep it going !

  24. hi Deepak,
    Can you please send me download link for the Nusrat’s old recording. In fact links to any of his old recordings will be greatly appreciated.
    He is the ultimate Sufi singer (Abida Parveen is fantastic but they are different)


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